Purchasing a used car can be a prudent financial decision, offering value for money and lower rates of depreciation compared to new vehicles.
However, it’s imperative to conduct a thorough inspection and understand exactly what you are buying to avoid expensive surprises down the road. Here are the top seven crucial checks you should make before finalising any deal on a used car.
Vehicle History Report
Check for any previous accidents or insurance claims
A vehicle history report is the first port of call in your pre-purchase checks. This document provides essential information about the car’s past, including any accidents or insurance claims it’s been involved in. It’s vital to ensure the car has not sustained serious damage which could affect its performance or safety.
Review service records
Service records give insight into how well the vehicle was maintained. Regular servicing and prompt addressing of mechanical issues are signs of a well-kept vehicle. Lack of such records could signal neglect.
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Investigate any outstanding finance
Ensure the vehicle isn’t still under finance. Purchasing a car with unpaid debt can lead to serious legal and financial problems. A vehicle history check will reveal if there are any unsettled loans on the car.
Mechanical Condition
Engine health
Examine the engine for any signs of wear and tear or leaks. Start the car when the engine is cold and listen for any unusual noises. Check the exhaust for excessive smoke, which can indicate internal issues.
Transmission functionality
Whether the car has a manual or automatic transmission, the operation should be smooth and responsive. For automatics, watch out for slipping or jerking changes. In manuals, listen for grinding during gear changes, which could suggest worn components.
Suspension and brakes
Drive the car to check the suspension balance and brake efficiency. Unusual noises or pulling to one side when braking are red flags. Also check the condition of the brake pads and discs.
Exterior Examination
Bodywork condition
Inspect the bodywork closely for any dents, rust, or mismatched paintwork which might indicate previous repairs after an accident. Also, ensure that gaps between the body panels are even as uneven gaps could also be a sign of past damage.
Windscreen and windows
Look for any cracks or major chips in the glass. Small chips are common, but larger imperfections can compromise the structural integrity of the vehicle.
Interior Condition
Upholstery and controls
Check the overall wear and tear inside the car. Excessive wear on the driver’s seat, steering wheel, and other controls can indicate a car has been used extensively.
Electronics functionality
Test all electronic components, including the dashboard indicators, stereo, air conditioning, and navigation system if applicable. Electrical faults can be costly to repair.
Odours
Be aware of any unusual smells. A musty odour can indicate water leakage or mould, while a burning smell might signal mechanical issues.
Tyre Condition
Tread depth
The legal minimum tread depth in the UK is 1.6mm. However, it’s advisable to have at least 3mm of tread for optimal performance and safety. Uneven wear could suggest alignment or suspension problems.
Age and condition
Check the overall condition of the tyres for any cracks or sidewall damage. Old tyres, even with adequate tread, might compromise safety due to hardening rubber.
Documentation and IDs
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
Verify the VIN on the vehicle matches the one on the V5C registration certificate. Discrepancies can indicate potential issues like theft or fraud.
MOT certificates
In the UK, cars older than three years require an MOT test annually. Check the latest MOT certificate to ensure it has passed and note any advisories that could soon turn into costly repairs.
Mileage Consistency
Cross-check mileage
Examine the odometer reading and ensure its consistency with the service history and condition of the car. Clocking, where the mileage is wound back to increase the sale price, is an illegal but not uncommon practice.
On-Road Performance
Test drive
A test drive is critical. It can reveal many issues with the car’s performance that may not be apparent when stationary. Test various functions including acceleration, handling, and the smoothness of the ride.
Former taxi or rental check
Finally, find out if the car was previously used as a taxi or rental vehicle. You can do an ex taxi check by using a service such as Motorscan. Such cars might have endured harder use than private vehicles, which can lead to more rapid wear and tear.
By thoroughly checking these aspects, you can make a more informed decision and choose a used car that offers reliability and value. Remember, when in doubt, consulting with a professional mechanic can provide peace of mind and potentially save you from making a costly mistake.
